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Investing Research Articles

3848 Research Articles
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Overthinking Downside Risk?

The main criticism of conventional volatility (standard deviation of returns) as a risk metric is that weights deviations above and below the mean equally. But, is volatility still adequate for most investors as an indicator...

Weekly Summary of Research Findings: 6/23/25 – 6/27/25

Below is a weekly summary of our research findings for 6/23/25 through 6/27/25. These summaries give you a quick snapshot of our content the past week so that you can quickly decide what’s relevant to...

Asset Class ETF Interactions with the U.S. Dollar

How do different asset classes interact with U.S. dollar valuation? To investigate, we consider relationships between Invesco DB US Dollar Index Bullish Fund (UUP) and the exchange-traded fund (ETF) asset class proxies used in the...

“Hire” an AI Analyst?

Could mutual fund managers achieve performance improvements by “hiring” artificial intelligence (AI) analysts? In their May 2025 working draft entitled “The Shadow Price of ‘Public’ Information”,  Ed deHaan, Chanseok Lee, Miao Liu and Suzie Noh estimate...

Rough Net Worth Growth Benchmarks

How fast should individuals plan to grow net worth as they age? To investigate, we examine median levels of household (1) total net worth and (2) net worth excluding home equity from several vintages of U.S. Census...

Seven Habits of Causal Factor Investing

How can investors avoid out-of-sample factor investing strategy failures driven by use of non-causal research methods? In their May 2025 paper entitled “A Protocol for Causal Factor Investing”, Marcos Lopez de Prado and Vincent Zoonekynd...

Stock Market Behavior Around Mid-year and 4th of July

The middle of the year might be a time for funds to dress their windows and investors to review and revise portfolios. The 4th of July celebration might engender optimism among U.S. investors. Are there...

Weekly Summary of Research Findings: 6/16/25 – 6/20/25

Below is a weekly summary of our research findings for 6/16/25 through 6/20/25. These summaries give you a quick snapshot of our content the past week so that you can quickly decide what’s relevant to...

Testing IFED ETNs

“Invest with the Fed?” finds that indexes based on the Invest With the Fed (IFED) stock selection strategy beat reasonable benchmarks. How does that finding translate to investable assets? To investigate, we look at performances...

Are Low Volatility Stock ETFs Working?

Are low volatility stock strategies, as implemented by exchange-traded funds (ETF), attractive? To investigate, we consider eight of the largest low volatility ETFs, all currently available, in order of longest to shortest available histories: Invesco S&P...

Distinct and Predictable U.S. and ROW Equity Market Cycles?

How does the performance of the U.S. stock market compare to that of the aggregated stock markets in the rest of the world over the long run? Is there alternating leadership? To investigate, we use...

Congressional Trade Tracking ETFs

Do funds based on holdings/trades of members of the U.S. Congress and their families beat the market? To investigate, we look at performances of two recently introduced exchange-traded funds (ETF): Unusual Whales Subversive Democratic Trading...

Weekly Summary of Research Findings: 6/9/25 – 6/13/25

Below is a weekly summary of our research findings for 6/9/25 through 6/13/25. These summaries give you a quick snapshot of our content the past week so that you can quickly decide what’s relevant to...

AIs and Short-term Stock Picks

How well do the short-term stock picks of publicly available artificial intelligence (AI) platforms perform? To investigate, we asked Grok, ChatGPT, Perplexity, Gemini and Meta AI the following questions on April 20, 2025: Please succinctly...

Complexity, or Simplicity?

Should investors, particularly those employing machine learning, prefer complex or simple prediction models? In the May 2025 revision of his paper entitled “Simplified: A Closer Look at the Virtue of Complexity in Return Prediction”, Daniel...

Expert Estimates of 2025 Country Equity Risk Premiums and Risk-free Rates

What are current estimates of equity risk premiums (ERP) and risk-free rates around the world? In their May 2025 paper entitled “Survey: Market Risk Premium and Risk-Free Rate Used for 54 countries in 2025”, Pablo...

Alpha Relative to Simple Diversified Portfolios

How much should investors who hold a conventionally diversified portfolio (stocks and bonds) be willing to pay for and an additional equity or bond fund that outperforms its benchmark (provides alpha)? In their May 2025...

Looking at AIs as Investing Aids

We occasionally ask publicly available artificial intelligence (AI) platforms for investing ideas and post results on the CXOAdvisory X account. Two recent examples are: “Please concisely provide your unique choice for the best risk-adjusted investment for...

Minimum Standards for Factor Timing Studies

Why do factor timing strategies that shine in research papers disappoint in real life? In his May 2025 paper entitled “Caveats of Simple Factor Timing Strategies”, David Blitz discusses the following  simple factor timing strategies...

Weekly Summary of Research Findings: 6/2/25 – 6/6/25

Below is a weekly summary of our research findings for 6/2/25 through 6/6/25. These summaries give you a quick snapshot of our content the past week so that you can quickly decide what’s relevant to...

Unforgettable

Can large language models (LLM) be trusted for economic/financial forecasts during periods within their training data? In their April 2025 paper entitled “The Memorization Problem: Can We Trust LLMs’ Economic Forecasts?”, Alejandro Lopez-Lira, Yuehua Tang...

Unstable Stocks-Bonds Return Correlations?

Should investors expect a negative correlation between stock market and bond market returns? In his February 2025 paper entitled “Rethinking the Stock-Bond Correlation”, Thierry Roncalli examines the stocks-bond return correlation from theoretical and empirical perspectives,...

Interaction of Model and Data Complexities

Should stock return model complexity guide breadth of input data? In their May 2025 paper entitled “Model Complexity and the Performance of Global Versus Regional Models”, Minghui Chen, Matthias Hanauer and Tobias Kalsbach assess the...

Extension of “A Quantitative Approach to Tactical Asset Allocation”

How has “A Quantitative Approach to Tactical Asset Allocation”, authored by Meb Faber in 2006 and published in The Journal of Wealth Management in 2007, performed post-publication? In his April 2025 paper entitled “Global Tactical...

Exploiting Analyst Stock Price Targets

Can investors exploit analyst stock price targets by finding the best analysts and overweighting the most extreme target-implied returns? In their March 2025 paper entitled “Alpha in Analysts”, Álvaro Cartea and Qi Jin test the...