Objective research to aid investing decisions

Value Investing Strategy (Strategy Overview)

Allocations for November 2025 (Final)
Cash TLT LQD SPY

Momentum Investing Strategy (Strategy Overview)

Allocations for November 2025 (Final)
1st ETF 2nd ETF 3rd ETF
Filter Research

Investing Research Articles

3794 Research Articles

Consumer Sentiment and Stock Market Returns

Business media and expert commentators sometimes cite the monthly University of Michigan Consumer Sentiment Index as an indicator of U.S. economic and stock market health, generally interpreting a jump (drop) in sentiment as good (bad) for future consumption and stocks. The release schedule for this indicator is mid-month for a preliminary reading on the current… Keep Reading

Pairs Trading with Machine Learning of Similarity Factors

Can machine learning exploit many stock similarity factors to produce exceptional statistical arbitrage (pairs trading) performance? In their August 2025 paper entitled “Attention Factors for Statistical Arbitrage”, Elliot Epstein, Rose Wang, Jaewon Choi and Markus Pelger present the Attention Factor Model, which employs machine learning to: Identify similar stocks based on both past returns and… Keep Reading

Turn of the Year and Size in U.S. Equities

Is there a reliable and material market capitalization (size) effect among U.S. stocks around the turn-of-the-year (TOTY)? To check, we track cumulative returns from 20 trading days before through 20 trading days after the end of the calendar year for the Russell 2000 Index, the S&P 500 Index and the Dow Jones Industrial Average (DJIA)… Keep Reading

Optimal Intrinsic Momentum and SMA Intervals Across Asset Classes

What are optimal intrinsic/absolute/time series momentum (IM) and simple moving average (SMA) lookback intervals for different asset class proxies? To investigate, we use data for the following ten asset class exchange-traded funds (ETF), plus Cash: Invesco DB Commodity Index Tracking (DBC) iShares MSCI Emerging Markets Index (EEM) iShares JPMorgan Emerging Markets Bond Fund (EMB) iShares… Keep Reading

Weekly Summary of Research Findings: 10/20/25 – 10/24/25

Below is a weekly summary of our research findings for 10/20/25 through 10/24/25. These summaries give you a quick snapshot of our content the past week so that you can quickly decide what’s relevant to your investing needs. Subscribers: To receive these weekly digests via email, click here to sign up for our mailing list.

Inflation Forecast Update

The Inflation Forecast now incorporates actual total and core Consumer Price Index (CPI) data for September 2025. The actual total (core) inflation rate is very slightly higher than (very slightly lowerthan) forecasted.

Any Seasonality for Gold or Gold Miners?

Do gold and gold mining stocks exhibit exploitable seasonality? Using monthly closes for spot gold and the S&P 500 Index since December 1974, PHLX Gold/Silver Sector (XAU) since December 1983, AMEX Gold Bugs Index (HUI) since June 1996 and SPDR Gold Shares (GLD) since November 2004, all through September 2025, we find that:

Musical Diversification?

How should investors think about the risks and returns of music royalties, which have become transparent in the streaming era, as an asset class? In their September 2025 paper entitled “Music as an Asset Class”, Sasha Stoikov, Aadityaa Singla, Umu Cetin and Luis Alonso Cendra Villalobos test three discounted cash flow (DCF) models on transactions… Keep Reading

Sharpe Ratio Enhancements

The Sharpe ratio is the most widely used measure of investment efficiency. Is it truly reliable? In their September 2025 paper entitled “How to Use the Sharpe Ratio”, Marcos Lopez de Prado, Alexander Lipton and Vincent Zoonekynd review the shortcomings of conventional Sharpe ratio analysis and tackle these issues via several corrections. They also address… Keep Reading

How Are Renewable Energy ETFs Doing?

How do exchange-traded-funds (ETF) focused on supplying renewable energy perform? To investigate, we consider nine of the largest renewable energy ETFs, all currently available, as follows: iShares Global Clean Energy (ICLN) Invesco Solar (TAN) First Trust NASDAQ Clean Edge Green Energy Index (QCLN) Invesco WilderHill Clean Energy (PBW) ALPS Clean Energy (ACES) Invesco Global Clean… Keep Reading